Sedum, also known as stonecrop, is a diverse genus of flowering plants found on almost every continent. With varying heights, colors, and forms, sedums are hardy, drought-tolerant succulents with thick, fleshy leaves in different shades. These plants produce tiny, star-shaped flowers that bloom late in growing seasons. Generally, there are two categories of sedum: low-growing and upright sedum. While the former spreads out and stays short, the latter forms vertical clumps suitable for borders and flower beds. Some species previously categorized as sedums have been reassigned to new genera, such as the popular ‘Autumn Joy’ now under Hylotelephium ‘Autumn Joy.’ The best time to plant sedum is in spring after the frost and before summer heat. Although sedum has moderate growth, the rate varies depending on the species and variety. With common names like showy stonecrop and border stonecrop, sedum has a wide reach and belongs to the Crassulaceae family. Sedum is a perennial plant that can be 6-24 inches tall and 12-24 inches wide, and it thrives in full or partial sun exposure, well-drained sandy or loamy soil of acidic or neutral pH. Sedum blooms from summer to fall with red, pink, yellow, white flowers. Sedum is native to North America, South America, Central America, Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Mediterranean.
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Sedums are a versatile and low-maintenance plant that can be used for mass plantings, ground cover, edging, and container gardening. They have interesting foliage followed by flowers, making them great for attracting pollinators. Sedums prefer full sun and well-draining soil, but some varieties can tolerate partial shade and dry conditions. They don’t require deadheading, but cutting back after flowering can encourage bushier growth. Sedums are hardy and don’t need supplemental watering once established. They can be propagated from stem cuttings or by dividing the plant. Sedums are perennials, but some frost-tender varieties may not survive the winter in cold climates. Sedums are non-toxic to pets and are a type of succulent that can store water in their leaves, stems, and roots.